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he's a dirty player

Толкование Перевод

1 dirty player

нечесний гравець

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > dirty player
2 dirty player

negodīgs spēlētājs

English-Latvian dictionary > dirty player
3 dirty player

нечестный игрок

Новый англо-русский словарь > dirty player
4 ♦ dirty

♦ dirty /ˈdɜ:tɪ/
A a.

1 sporco; sudicio: a dirty handkerchief, un fazzoletto sporco; dirty water, acqua sporca; dirty hands, mani sporche; a dirty place, un luogo sporco; dirty clothes [dishes], abiti [piatti] sporchi; to get dirty, sporcarsi; dirty yellow, giallo sporco

2 (fig.) sporco, osceno: a dirty joke, una barzelletta sporca (o sconcia); dirty books [films], libri [film] osceni; dirty language, linguaggio osceno; a dirty word, una parola sconcia, una parolaccia; That boy has a dirty mind, quel ragazzo ha una mente perversa

3 ( del tempo, ecc.) orribile; da cani: A few miles out they hit some dirty weather, qualche miglia al largo, hanno trovato un tempo da cani

4 (fig.) sporco, sleale: a dirty fight, un combattimento sleale; a dirty business, una faccenda sporca; ( sport) a dirty player, un giocatore scorretto; dirty deeds, azioni scorrette; a dirty secret, un segreto vergognoso

5 ( rafforzativo) sporco; brutto: He is a dirty liar, è uno sporco bugiardo; ( sport) a dirty foul, un brutto fallo

6 ( slang: di un poliziotto) corrotto

7 ( di droga) tagliata: a batch of dirty heroin, una partita di eroina tagliata

B avv.

(fam. GB) estremamente: dirty big [great], estremamente grande; immenso

● dirty bomb, bomba sporca □ (fig. slang) dirty dog, individuo spregevole; (un) poco di buono □ a dirty look, un'occhiataccia □ dirty-minded, fissato col sesso □ dirty money, denaro sporco □ (fam. spreg.) dirty old man, vecchio sporcaccione □ (fam. USA) dirty pool, comportamento sleale; colpo basso (fig.) □ a dirty trick, un brutto scherzo; un tiro mancino □ (polit.) dirty tricks brigade, gruppo che fa il ‘lavoro sporco’ ( delitti, ecc.; anche per un governo) □ dirty war, guerra sporca □ (spec. scherz.) dirty weekend, week-end di sesso tra coppie non sposate □ dirty work, lavoro che sporca, lavoro pesante; ( anche) lavoro sporco (o poco pulito) □ (fam.) to do sb. 's dirty work, fare il lavoro sporco al posto di q. □ (fam. ingl.) to do the dirty on sb., tirare un colpo basso a q. □ (fig.) to get one's hands dirty, sporcarsi le mani □ ( anche fig.) to play dirty, giocare sporco; fare un gioco sporco □ to talk dirty, dire sconcezze □ (fig.) to wash (o to air) one's dirty linen (o laundry) in public, lavare i panni sporchi in pubblico.
(to) dirty /ˈdɜ:tɪ/
A v. t.

1 sporcare; insudiciare: Try not to dirty your clothes, cerca di non sporcarti i vestiti; He's never been afraid to dirty his hands with hard work, non ha mai avuto paura di sporcarsi le mani con lavori pesanti

2 (fig.) sporcare, macchiare: The city's reputation has been dirtied by these crimes, la reputazione della città è stata macchiata da questi crimini

B v. i.

sporcarsi; insudiciarsi.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ dirty
5 dirty

dirty [ˊdɜ:tɪ]

1. a

1) гря́зный

2) нече́стный;

dirty player нече́стный игро́к

3) скабрёзный, неприли́чный;

dirty conduct непристо́йное поведе́ние

4) нена́стный, бу́рный;

dirty weather нена́стная пого́да

5) гря́зный ( о цвете)

6) «гря́зный», даю́щий радиоакти́вные оса́дки

◊
dirty work

а) нече́стный посту́пок;

б) тяжёлая, ну́дная рабо́та;

to do smb.'s dirty work for him выполня́ть за кого́-л. тяжёлую рабо́ту

2. n:

to do the dirty on smb. подложи́ть свинью́ кому́-л.

3. v загрязня́ть, па́чкать

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > dirty
6 dirty

adjective

1) (not clean: dirty clothes.) sucio

2) (mean or unfair: a dirty trick.) sucio

3) (offensive; obscene: dirty books.) porno, indecente

4) ((of weather) stormy.) malo

dirty adj sucio

your face is dirty llevas la cara sucia

El comparativo de dirty se escribe dirtier; el superlativo se escribe dirtiest

dirty

tr['dɜːtɪ]

adjective (comp dirtier, superl dirtiest)

1 (not clean, soiled) sucio,-a; (stained) manchado,-a

■ a dirty mark una mancha

■ your bedroom is filthy dirty tu habitación está hecha un asco

■ cleaning the oven is dirty work limpiar el horno es trabajo sucio

2 (obscene - magazine, film) porno; (story, book) indecente, cochino,-a, guarro,-a; (- joke) verde; (- mind, sense of humour) pervertido,-a

■ you've got a dirty mind! ¡tienes una mente pervertida!

3 (night, weather) asqueroso,-a, de perros

4 familiar (unfair, dishonest - gen) sucio,-a, deshonesto,-a; (- player, fighter) sucio,-a, tramposo,-a; (- thief, cheat) vil, despreciable; (- lie) descarado,-a; (- deed) malo,-a

■ you dirty rat! ¡canalla!

adverb

1 familiar (very) muy

■ a dirty great hole un agujero enorme

2 (play) sucio

transitive verb

1 ensuciar

intransitive verb

1 ensuciarse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

a dirty old man un viejo verde

to do somebody's dirty work hacerle el trabajo sucio a alguien

to do the dirty on somebody jugarle una mala pasada a alguien

to get dirty ensuciarse

to give somebody a dirty look fulminar a alguien con la mirada, lanzar a alguien una mirada asesina

to talk dirty decir guarradas

dirty language palabrotas nombre femenino plural

dirty trick cochinada, guarrada

dirty weekend aventura de fin de semana

dirty word (swear word) palabrota, taco 2 (disapproved word) palabra tabú

dirty ['dərt̬i] vt, dirtied ; dirtying : ensuciar, manchar

dirty adj, dirtier ; - est

1) soiled, stained: sucio, manchado

2) dishonest: sucio, deshonesto

a dirty player: un jugador tramposo

a dirty trick: una mala pasada

3) indecent: indecente, cochino

a dirty joke: un chiste verde

dirty

adj.

• astroso, -a adj.

• chancho, -a adj.

• desaseado, -a adj.

• guarro, -a adj.

• inmundo, -a adj.

• manchado, -a adj.

• marrano, -a adj.

• mugriento, -a adj.

• puerco, -a adj.

• roñoso, -a adj.

• sucio, -a adj.

• terroso, -a adj.

v.

• ciscar v.

• emporcar v.

• ensuciar v.

I 'dɜːrti, 'dɜːti
adjective -tier, -tiest

1) ( soiled) sucio

the floor is dirty — el suelo está sucio

my hands are dirty — tengo las manos sucias

to get dirty — ensuciarse

to get one's hands dirty — ensuciarse or mancharse las manos

2)

a) ( obscene) <story/book> cochino (fam), guarro (Esp fam); <leer/grin> lascivo; < joke> verde or (Méx) colorado; < magazine> porno adj inv

to have a dirty mind — tener* una mente de cloaca

b) ( shameful) <job/work> sucio

dirty money — dinero m sucio or negro

to do somebody's dirty work — hacerle* el trabajo sucio a alguien

c) ( despicable) (colloq)

he played a dirty trick on me — me jugó una mala pasada

to do the dirty on somebody — (BrE) jugársela* a alguien

d) ( unfair) < tactics> sucio

he's a dirty player — juega sucio

3) (angry, accusing)

a dirty look — una mirada asesina

II

transitive verb dirties, dirtying, dirtied ensuciar; \<\<reputation\>\> manchar

III

adverb (colloq)

1)

a) ( unfairly) <fight/play> sucio

b) ( indecently)

to talk dirty — decir* cochinadas

2) (BrE sl) (as intensifier)

dirty great — tremendo

['dɜːtɪ]
1. ADJ
(compar dirtier) (superl dirtiest)
1) (=unclean) [hands, clothes, dishes] sucio

your hands are dirty — tienes las manos sucias

• to get (o.s.) dirty — ensuciarse

to get sth dirty — ensuciar algo

to get one's hands dirty — ensuciarse or mancharse las manos

• his dirty habits get on my nerves — tiene unas costumbres asquerosas que me sacan de quicio

• cleaning the cooker is a dirty job — limpiar la cocina es un trabajo muy sucio

• there was a dirty mark on his shirt — tenía una mancha en la camisa

- wash one's dirty linen in public
nappy 1.
2) (=dull) [grey, white] sucio

the sky was a dirty grey — el cielo tenía un color gris sucio

3) (=nasty) [weather] horrible, feo; [night] horrible

4) (=indecent) [story, joke] verde, colorado (Mex); [book] cochino *, de guarrerías (Sp) *; [magazine, film] porno *; [laugh] lascivo

• to have a dirty mind — tener una mente pervertida, tener una mente guarra (Sp) *

• dirty old man — viejo m verde

• dirty weekend — (Brit) * hum fin m de semana de lujuria hum

to go on a dirty weekend (with sb) — ir a pasar un fin de semana de lujuria (con algn)

• dirty word — palabrota f, lisura f (And, S. Cone)

communism has become almost a dirty word — "comunismo" se ha convertido casi en una palabrota

5) * (=underhand) sucio

• dirty business — negocio m sucio

• dirty money — dinero m sucio

• dirty play — (Sport) juego m sucio

• there are some dirty players in the team — algunos de los miembros del equipo juegan sucio

• dirty pool — (US) ** juego m sucio

• a dirty trick — una mala pasada, una jugarreta *

to play a dirty trick on sb — jugar una mala pasada a algn, hacer una jugarreta a algn *

• dirty tricks — chanchullos mpl

dirty tricks department — sección de actividades secretas para desacreditar al contrario

• dirty war — guerra f sucia

• to do sb's dirty work, he always gets other people to do his dirty work — siempre consigue que los demás le hagan el trabajo sucio

6) * (=despicable) asqueroso *, de mierda ***

you're a dirty liar ** — eres un cerdo mentiroso **, eres un mentiroso de mierda ***

you dirty rat! ** — ¡canalla! **, ¡cerdo! **

7) * (=angry)

to give sb a dirty look — echar una mirada asesina a algn *

2. ADV

1) (Sport) (=unfairly)

• to fight dirty — [boxer] no luchar limpiamente

• to play dirty — [footballer] jugar sucio

2) (=indecently)

to talk dirty — decir cochinadas *, decir guarrerías (Sp) *

3) **

dirty great: a dirty great dog/lorry/hole — un perrazo/camionazo/agujerazo *

his dirty great hands — sus manazas *, sus manotas *

3.

VT ensuciar

don't dirty your clothes — no te ensucies la ropa

4.

N

to do the dirty on sb — (Brit) * jugar una mala pasada a algn, hacer una jugarreta a algn *

5.

CPD

dirty bomb N — bomba f sucia

dirty dog — † * tipo m asqueroso *, tío m guarro (Sp) *

* * *

I ['dɜːrti, 'dɜːti]
adjective -tier, -tiest

1) ( soiled) sucio

the floor is dirty — el suelo está sucio

my hands are dirty — tengo las manos sucias

to get dirty — ensuciarse

to get one's hands dirty — ensuciarse or mancharse las manos

2)

a) ( obscene) <story/book> cochino (fam), guarro (Esp fam); <leer/grin> lascivo; < joke> verde or (Méx) colorado; < magazine> porno adj inv

to have a dirty mind — tener* una mente de cloaca

b) ( shameful) <job/work> sucio

dirty money — dinero m sucio or negro

to do somebody's dirty work — hacerle* el trabajo sucio a alguien

c) ( despicable) (colloq)

he played a dirty trick on me — me jugó una mala pasada

to do the dirty on somebody — (BrE) jugársela* a alguien

d) ( unfair) < tactics> sucio

he's a dirty player — juega sucio

3) (angry, accusing)

a dirty look — una mirada asesina

II

transitive verb dirties, dirtying, dirtied ensuciar; \<\<reputation\>\> manchar

III

adverb (colloq)

1)

a) ( unfairly) <fight/play> sucio

b) ( indecently)

to talk dirty — decir* cochinadas

2) (BrE sl) (as intensifier)

dirty great — tremendo

English-spanish dictionary > dirty
7 dirty

[ˈdə:tɪ]

dirty грязный dirty загрязнять, пачкать dirty мор. ненастный; бурный; dirty weather ненастная погода dirty нечестный; dirty player нечестный игрок dirty скабрезный, неприличный; dirty conduct непристойное поведение dirty скабрезный, неприличный; dirty conduct непристойное поведение dirty нечестный; dirty player нечестный игрок dirty мор. ненастный; бурный; dirty weather ненастная погода dirty work нечестный поступок dirty work тяжелая, нудная работа; to do (smb.'s) dirty work for him выполнять (за кого-л.) тяжелую работу dirty work тяжелая, нудная работа; to do (smb.'s) dirty work for him выполнять (за кого-л.) тяжелую работу to do the dirty (on smb.) подложить свинью (кому-л.)

English-Russian short dictionary > dirty
8 dirty

ˈdə:tɪ
1. прил.
1) а) грязный, запачканный Syn: filthy, foul, sordid, squalid, unclean, soiled, muddy, miry, filthy, sordid Ant: clean, pure, unsullied, virginal, unsoiled б) связанный с грязными предметами, объектами (о работе) dirty jobs ≈ грязное производство в) утомительный, однообразный, неблагодарный( о работе) He had to do the dirty jobs. ≈ Он был вынужден выполнять эту неблагодарную работу. г) гнойный( о ране)
2) вульгарный, непристойный dirty jokes ≈ неприличные шутки Syn: scabrous, indecent, vulgar
3) бесчестный, обманный( о поведении, способе получения чего-л.) dirty money ≈ деньги, добытые нечестным путем Syn: dishonest, ill-gotten
4) гнусный, отвратительный Syn: abominable, hateful
5) мор. ненастный( о погоде) Syn: foggy, stormy ∙ to do the dirty on smb. ≈ подложить свинью кому-л.
2. гл.
1) загрязнять, пачкать (тж. dirty up) You've dirtied up your dress in that mud! ≈ Ты запачкала платье в той грязи! Syn: soil
2) запятнать( чью-л. честь) the threat of dirtying up your husband's name ≈ угроза запятнать имя твоего мужа Syn: sully грязный, нечистый;
испачканный, замаранный - * hands грязные руки - * task черная /грязная/ работа - to get (one's clothes) * запачкаться, испачкаться загрязненный;
зараженный - * wound инфицированная рана низкий, подлый, грязный, нечестный - * war грязная война - * trick низкая проделка - to play a * trick on smb. сыграть с кем-л. подлую штуку;
подложить свинью кому-л. - it's a * business это грязное /нечистое/ дело - he is a * sort /type, rat/ он грязный субъект /тип/ непристойный, неприличный - * mind извращенный ум - * novel порнографический роман - * talk сальности - * word грязное /непристойное/ слово - a * old man грязный старик - to tell * stories говорить непристойности ненастный, бурный;
пасмурный - * night ненастная ночь - * weather ненастье - * sea бурное море грязный (о цвете) - * green грязно-зеленый темный - * clouds свинцовые тучи (специальное) дающий радиоактивные осадки;
приводящий к радиоактивному заражению местности - * bomb "грязная" бомба радиоактивный (сленг) употребляющий наркотики;
наркоманский > to do the * on smb. сыграть с кем-л. подлую штуку;
подложить кому-л. свинью (разговорное) загрязнять;
пачкать, марать - to * one's hands пачкать руки (тж. перен.) (разговорное) пачкаться dirty грязный ~ загрязнять, пачкать ~ мор. ненастный;
бурный;
dirty weather ненастная погода ~ нечестный;
dirty player нечестный игрок ~ скабрезный, неприличный;
dirty conduct непристойное поведение ~ скабрезный, неприличный;
dirty conduct непристойное поведение ~ нечестный;
dirty player нечестный игрок ~ мор. ненастный;
бурный;
dirty weather ненастная погода ~ work нечестный поступок ~ work тяжелая, нудная работа;
to do (smb.'s) dirty work for him выполнять (за кого-л.) тяжелую работу ~ work тяжелая, нудная работа;
to do (smb.'s) dirty work for him выполнять (за кого-л.) тяжелую работу to do the ~ (on smb.) подложить свинью (кому-л.)

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > dirty
9 dirty

розм.

нечесний, негідний; брудний ( про гроші тощо)

- dirty business
- dirty cash
- dirty conduct
- dirty money
- dirty money hunting
- dirty money hunting division
- dirty player
- dirty pool
- dirty trick

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > dirty
10 dirty

1. adjective

1) грязный

2) скабрезный, неприличный; dirty conduct непристойное поведение

3) нечестный; dirty player нечестный игрок

4) naut. ненастный; бурный; dirty weather ненастная погода

dirty work

а) нечестный поступок;

б) тяжелая, нудная работа

to do smb.'s dirty work for him выполнять за кого-л. тяжелую работу

Syn:

filthy, foul, soiled, sordid, squalid, unclean

Ant:

clean, pure, unsoiled, unsullied, virginal

2. noun

to do the dirty on smb. подложить свинью кому-л.

3. verb

загрязнять, пачкать

Syn:

soil

* * *

(a) грязный; низкий

* * *

грязный

* * *
[dirt·y || 'dɜːtɪ] v. загрязнять, пачкать adj. грязный, нечистый, замаранный; подлый, нечестный; непристойный, неприличный, скабрезный; ненастный, бурный
* * *

грязен

грязный

неопрятный

нечистоплотный

нечистый

радиоактивный

* * *
1. прил. 1) а) грязный б) связанный с грязными предметами, объектами (о работе) в) утомительный, однообразный, неблагодарный (о работе) г) гнойный (о ране) 2) вульгарный 3) бесчестный, обманный 2. гл. 1) загрязнять, пачкать (тж. dirty up) 2) запятнать (чью-л. честь)

Новый англо-русский словарь > dirty
11 dirty

['dɜːtɪ] 1. adj
1) брудни́й

2) перен. гидки́й; нече́сний; пі́длий; непристо́йний

dirty conduct — гидка́ поведі́нка

dirty player — нече́сний граве́ць

3) непого́жий, сльота́вий; бу́ряний, бурхли́вий ( про погоду)

dirty weather — пога́на пого́да
2. v
брудни́ти, забру́днювати

English-Ukrainian transcription dictionary > dirty
12 dirty

['dɜːtɪ]
1) Общая лексика: бурный, грязный, загрязнить, загрязнять, замаранный, испачканный, испачкать, марать, ненастный, неприличный, нечистоплотный, нечистый, низкий, пачкать, скабрёзный, чумазый, нечестный (dirty player - нечестный игрок), грязнущий (грязный), перемазать

2) Разговорное выражение: пачкаться, пошлый, похабный

3) Американизм: an obscene (I hear that it's \<b\>a dirty\</b\> movie)

4) Горное дело: разубоженный

5) Сленг: запоминающийся, заражённый радиацией, недоброжелательный, непристойный, неэтично, оскорбительный, производящий впечатление, распутный, сказочно богатый, язвительный, непристойный, непотребный, большой, злорадный, имеющий деньги, нечестно, очень, похотливый, радиоактивный, употребляющий наркотик

6) Экология: запачканный

7) Бурение: загрязнённый (неметаллическими включениями)

8) Макаров: дающий радиоактивные осадки, заражённый, засорённый, засорить, засорять, неочищенный, пасмурный, приводящий к радиоактивному заражению местности, тёмный, употребляющий наркотики, грязный (о поверхности), грязный (о цвете)

9) Табуированная лексика: порнографического содержания, сексуального содержания

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > dirty
13 dirty

dirty

A adj

1 (messy, soiled) [face, clothing, dish, carpet, mark, nappy, car, street, beach] sale ; [work, job] salissant ; to get dirty se salir ; to get ou make sth dirty salir qch ; to get one's hands dirty fig mettre la main à la pâte ;

2 Med ( not sterile) [needle] qui a déjà servi ; [wound] infecté ;

3 ○ ( obscene) [book, joke, idea, word] cochon/-onne ○ ; [mind] mal tourné ; to have a dirty mind ne penser qu'à ça ○ ;

4 (unhygienic, disgusting) [habit, child] sale ; you dirty pig ○ ! cochon/-onne ○ ! m/f ;

5 ○ ( dishonest) [contest, election, fighter, player] déloyal ; [cheat, liar, rascal] sale (before n) ; [lie] grossier/-ière ; you dirty rat! sale type ○ ! ; that was a dirty trick c'était un sale coup ; it's a dirty business c'est une affaire louche ;

6 [colour] sale, terne ; dirty green/white vert/blanc sale or terne ;

7 ( stormy) [weather, night] sale ○ (before n).

B ○ adv

1 ( dishonestly) to play ou fight dirty donner des coups en traître ;

2 ( obscenely) [talk] grossièrement ; to think dirty avoir des pensées obscènes ;

3 ( as intensifier) a dirty great dog un chien vachement ○ gros.

C vtr lit, fig salir [carpet, nappy] ; to dirty one's hands doing fig se salir les mains en faisant.

Idioms

his name seems to be a dirty word around here son nom semble être un mot tabou ici ; to do the dirty on ○ faire une crasse ○ à ; to give sb a dirty look ○ regarder qn d'un sale œil ; to send sb to do one's dirty work ○ faire faire le sale boulot ○ à qn ; do your own dirty work ○ ! fais ton sale boulot ○ toi-même.

Big English-French dictionary > dirty
14 dirty

I 1. [dɜːtɪ]
aggettivo

1) (soiled) [face, clothing, street] sporco, lurido

to get dirty — sporcarsi

to get o make sth. dirty sporcare qcs.; to get one's hands dirty — fig. sporcarsi le mani

2) (not sterile) [ needle] già usato; [ wound] infetto

3) colloq. (obscene) [book, joke] sporco, osceno; [ word] volgare, sporco; [ mind] malato

4) colloq. (dishonest) [ contest] truccato; [fighter, player] scorretto, sleale; [cheat, lie] sporco

5) (not bright) [ colour] sporco

6) (stormy) [ weather] orribile, da lupi
2.
avverbio colloq.

1) (dishonestly)

to play dirty — giocare sporco o slealmente

to fight dirty — combattere slealmente

2) (obscenely) [ talk] in modo volgare

to think dirty — avere dei pensieri sporchi

••

to do the dirty on — colloq. farla sporca o tirare un colpo basso a

to give sb. a dirty look — colloq. lanciare un'occhiataccia a qcn
II [dɜːtɪ]
verbo transitivo sporcare, sporcarsi (anche fig.)

* * *

adjective

1) (not clean: dirty clothes.) sporco

2) (mean or unfair: a dirty trick.) sporco

3) (offensive; obscene: dirty books.) osceno

4) ((of weather) stormy.) orribile

* * *
I 1. [dɜːtɪ]
aggettivo

1) (soiled) [face, clothing, street] sporco, lurido

to get dirty — sporcarsi

to get o make sth. dirty sporcare qcs.; to get one's hands dirty — fig. sporcarsi le mani

2) (not sterile) [ needle] già usato; [ wound] infetto

3) colloq. (obscene) [book, joke] sporco, osceno; [ word] volgare, sporco; [ mind] malato

4) colloq. (dishonest) [ contest] truccato; [fighter, player] scorretto, sleale; [cheat, lie] sporco

5) (not bright) [ colour] sporco

6) (stormy) [ weather] orribile, da lupi
2.
avverbio colloq.

1) (dishonestly)

to play dirty — giocare sporco o slealmente

to fight dirty — combattere slealmente

2) (obscenely) [ talk] in modo volgare

to think dirty — avere dei pensieri sporchi

••

to do the dirty on — colloq. farla sporca o tirare un colpo basso a

to give sb. a dirty look — colloq. lanciare un'occhiataccia a qcn
II [dɜːtɪ]
verbo transitivo sporcare, sporcarsi (anche fig.)

English-Italian dictionary > dirty
15 dirty

1. adjective
1) schmutzig; dreckig (ugs.)

get one's shoes/hands dirty — sich (Dat.) die Schuhe/Hände schmutzig machen

get something dirty — etwas schmutzig machen

2)

dirty weather — stürmisches Wetter; Dreckwetter, das (ugs. abwertend)

3)

dirty look — (coll.) giftiger Blick

4) (fig.): (obscene) schmutzig; schlüpfrig; (sexually illicit)

spend a dirty weekend together — ein Liebeswochenende zusammen verbringen

dirty old man — alter Lustmolch (ugs. abwertend); geiler alter Bock (salopp abwertend)

5) (despicable, sordid) schmutzig [Lüge, Gerücht, Geschäft]; dreckig (salopp abwertend), gemein [Lügner, Betrüger]; (unsportsmanlike) unfair

do the dirty on somebody — (coll.) jemanden [he]reinlegen (ugs.)

dirty trick — gemeiner Trick

dirty work — (coll.) schmutziges Geschäft

do somebody's/the dirty work — sich (Dat.) für jemanden/sich (Dat.) die Finger schmutzig machen
2. transitive verb
schmutzig machen; beschmutzen

* * *

adjective

1) (not clean: dirty clothes.) schmutzig

2) (mean or unfair: a dirty trick.) schmutzig

3) (offensive; obscene: dirty books.) unflätig

4) ((of weather) stormy.) stürmisch

* * *

dirty

[ˈdɜ:ti, AM ˈdɜ:rt̬i]

I. adj

1. (unclean) dreckig, schmutzig

this is really a \dirty job bei dieser Arbeit macht man sich ganz schön dreckig; MED

\dirty needle benutzte Nadel

2. (squalid) verwahrlost, dreckig

3. ( fam: nasty) gemein, hinterhältig

a \dirty trick ein gemeiner Trick; (dishonest) gemein, hinterlistig

\dirty liar dreckiger Lügner/dreckige Lügnerin pej

\dirty rascal gerissener [o SCHWEIZ a. gefitzter] Gauner

4. BRIT (rainy and cold) schlecht, unfreundlich

\dirty weather Sauwetter nt fam, Dreckwetter nt fam

5. ( fam: lewd) schmutzig, unanständig

\dirty language vulgäre [o obszöne] Sprache

to have a \dirty mind eine schmutzige Fantasie haben

6. (unfriendly) feindselig, abweisend

to give sb a \dirty look jdm einen bösen Blick zuwerfen

7. (not pure) schmutzig

\dirty yellow schmutzig gelb

8.

▶ to get one's hands \dirty sich dat die Hände schmutzig machen

II. adv inv

1. BRIT, AUS (sl: very) sehr, extrem

\dirty great [or big] riesig, verdammt groß fam

2. (dishonestly) unfair, gemein

to play \dirty unfair spielen

3. (obscenely) obszön

to talk \dirty sich akk vulgär ausdrücken

III. vt

▪ to \dirty sth etw beschmutzen [o meist pej besudeln]

to \dirty one's hands sich dat die Hände schmutzig machen

IV. n no pl BRIT, AUS ( fam)

▶ to do the \dirty on sb jdn [he]reinlegen fam

* * *
['dɜːtɪ]
1. adj (+er)

1) (lit) schmutzig

to get sth dirty — etw schmutzig machen

dirty mark — Schmutzfleck m

2) (with colours) schmutzig

dirty grey — schmutzig grau

dirty white — schmutzig weiß

dirty green — olivgrün

3) (pej: underhand) job, business, dealings schmutzig; player, competitor unfair; (emph inf = despicable) gemein

dirty play — Foulspiel nt

to do the dirty deed ( Brit usu hum ) — die Übeltat vollbringen

4) (= obscene, smutty) book, film, word unanständig; joke schmutzig; person obszön

a dirty mind — eine schmutzige Fantasie

dirty old man (pej, hum) — alter Lustmolch (inf)

people for whom "liberalism" is a dirty word — Leute, für die "Liberalismus" ein Schimpfwort ist

5)

to give sb a dirty look (inf) — jdm einen bösen or giftigen (inf) Blick zuwerfen

2. vt
(= soil) beschmutzen; (Brit = foul up) machine parts, spark plugs verschmutzen
3. n

to do the dirty on sb ( Brit inf ) — jdn reinlegen (inf)

* * *

dirty

A adj (adv dirtily)

1. schmutzig, dreckig, Schmutz…:

dirty-brown schmutzig braun;

dirty marks Schmutzspuren;

dirty water schmutziges Wasser, Schmutzwasser n;

dirty work Dreck(s)arbeit f:

a) Schmutz verursachende Arbeit

b) niedere Arbeit, für die sich andere zu schade sind;

dirty-work allowance, dirty money WIRTSCH Schmutzzulage f;

give sb a dirty look jemandem einen bösen Blick zuwerfen; → academic.ru/43133/linen">linen A 2

2. fig gemein, niederträchtig:

a dirty lie eine gemeine Lüge;

a dirty lot umg ein Lumpenpack; → dog A 3, trick A 2

3. fig (moralisch) schmutzig, unflätig, unanständig:

a dirty old man ein alter Lustmolch;

a dirty mind

a) schmutzige Gedanken pl,

b) eine schmutzige Fantasie;

dirty weekend Liebeswochenende n;

dirty word Reizwort n

4. schlecht, unfreundlich, besonders SCHIFF stürmisch (Wetter)

5. schmutzig (grau) (Farbe)

6. sl dirty (drogenabhängig)

B adv Br sl wahnsinnig:

a dirty big house

C s do the dirty on sb Br umg jemanden gemein oder unfreundlich behandeln

D v/t beschmutzen, besudeln (beide auch fig):

dirty one’s hands sich die Hände schmutzig machen (a. fig)

E v/i schmutzig werden, schmutzen

* * *
1. adjective
1) schmutzig; dreckig (ugs.)

get one's shoes/hands dirty — sich (Dat.) die Schuhe/Hände schmutzig machen

get something dirty — etwas schmutzig machen

2)

dirty weather — stürmisches Wetter; Dreckwetter, das (ugs. abwertend)

3)

dirty look — (coll.) giftiger Blick

4) (fig.): (obscene) schmutzig; schlüpfrig; (sexually illicit)

spend a dirty weekend together — ein Liebeswochenende zusammen verbringen

dirty old man — alter Lustmolch (ugs. abwertend); geiler alter Bock (salopp abwertend)

5) (despicable, sordid) schmutzig [Lüge, Gerücht, Geschäft]; dreckig (salopp abwertend), gemein [Lügner, Betrüger]; (unsportsmanlike) unfair

do the dirty on somebody — (coll.) jemanden [he]reinlegen (ugs.)

dirty trick — gemeiner Trick

dirty work — (coll.) schmutziges Geschäft

do somebody's/the dirty work — sich (Dat.) für jemanden/sich (Dat.) die Finger schmutzig machen
2. transitive verb
schmutzig machen; beschmutzen

* * *

adj.

dreckig adj.

schmutzig adj. v.

beschmutzen v.

English-german dictionary > dirty
16 clean

kli:n
1. adjective
1) (free from dirt, smoke etc: a clean window; a clean dress.) limpio

2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) limpio

3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) nuevo, en blanco

4) (free from evil or indecency: a clean life; keep your language clean!) puro

5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) neto, bien definido; preciso

2. adverb
(completely: He got clean away.) por completo

3. verb
(to (cause to) become free from dirt etc: Will you clean the windows?) limpiar

'klenli

adjective

(clean in personal habits.) limpio

- cleaner

- cleanly

- cleanliness
- clean up
- a clean bill of health
- a clean slate
- come clean
- make a clean sweep

clean¹ adj limpio

your shirt is dirty, put a clean one on tu camisa está sucia, ponte una limpia

clean² vb limpiar

the floor is dirty, clean it! el suelo está sucio, ¡límpialo!

clean

tr[kliːn]

adjective

1 (not dirty - gen) limpio,-a; (air) limpio,-a, puro,-a; (sheet of paper) nuevo,-a, en blanco

2 (not rude - gen) decente; (joke) inocente; (life) sano,-a; (match, fight) limpio,-a

3 (well-formed) bien definido,-a, nítido,-a; (regular, even) limpio,-a

■ a clean cut un corte limpio

adverb

1 (fight, play) limpio, limpiamente

2 familiar (completely) por completo

noun

1 limpieza

transitive verb

1 (gen) limpiar; (teeth, car) lavar

■ have you cleaned your teeth? ¿te has lavado los dientes?

■ will you clean these marks off the wall? ¿quieres quitar estas marcas de la pared?

intransitive verb

1 limpiarse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

as clean as a new pin limpio,-a como una patena

to come clean about something confesar algo

to have a clean (driving) licence no hacer cometido infracciones (de tráfico)

to have a clean record SMALLLAW/SMALL no tener antecedentes penales

to have a clean slate tener un historial sin mancha

to have something cleaned (dry-cleaned) llevar algo a la tintorería, hacer limpiar algo en seco

to give somebody a clean bill of health declarar a alguien en perfecto estado de salud

to make a clean break cortar por lo sano

to make a clean break with something cortar con algo, romper con algo

to make a clean breast of something confesar algo

to start with a clean sheet hacer borrón y cuenta nueva

clean ['kli:n] vt

: limpiar, lavar, asear

clean adv

: limpio, limpiamente

to play clean: jugar limpio

clean adj

1) : limpio

2) unadulterated: puro

3) irreproachable: intachable, sin mancha

to have a clean record: no tener antecedentes penales

4) decent: decente

5) complete: completo, absoluto

a clean break with the past: un corte radical con el pasado

clean

adj.

• aseado, -a adj.

• distinto, -a adj.

• limpio, -a adj.

• lirondo, -a adj.

• mondo, -a adj.

• neto, -a adj.

• perfecto, -a adj.

v.

• afretar v.

• escombrar v.

• esmerar v.

• limpiar v.

• mondar v.

I kliːn
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( not soiled) limpio

are your hands clean? — ¿tienes las manos limpias?

she wiped the table clean — limpió la mesa

b) ( not used) <clothes/towel> limpio

use a clean sheet of paper — usa una hoja de papel nueva

c) (pure, non-polluting) <air/water> limpio, puro; < smell> a limpio; < taste> refrescante

2)

a) ( morally) < joke> inocente

keep it clean — no te pases

b) ( fair) <game/player> limpio

3) ( unblemished) < driver's license> donde no constan infracciones

to come clean about something — (colloq) confesar* algo

4) ( well defined) <stroke/features> bien definido, nítido

a clean break — una fractura limpia

she made a clean break with the past — cortó radicalmente con el pasado

II

adverb (colloq)

a) ( completely)

I clean forgot about it — se me olvidó por completo

they got clean away — se escaparon sin dejar ni rastro

b) ( fairly) <fight/play> limpio, limpiamente

III
1.

transitive verb

a) ( remove dirt from) limpiar; \<\<blackboard\>\> borrar, limpiar

to clean one's teeth — lavarse los dientes

to clean something OFF something: he cleaned the splashes off the windows — limpió las salpicaduras que había en las ventanas

b) ( dry-clean) limpiar en seco, llevar a la tintorería

c) \<\<fish/chicken\>\> limpiar

2.

vi ( remove dirt) \<\<substance/device\>\> limpiar

Phrasal Verbs:

- clean out

- clean up

IV

noun (colloq) (no pl) limpieza f

just give it a quick clean — dale una repasadita (fam)

[kliːn]
1. ADJ
(compar cleaner) (superl cleanest)
1) (=not dirty) [clothes, sheets, floor, face] limpio; [air, water] limpio, puro

he washed the floor clean — fregó el suelo

the rain washed the streets clean — la lluvia limpió las calles

• to come clean — (lit) quedar limpio; (fig) * confesarlo todo

to come clean about sth * — confesar algo

• to have clean hands — (lit, fig) tener las manos limpias

• to wipe sth clean — limpiar algo

- make a clean breast of it

- make a clean sweep

to make a clean sweep of sth — (of prizes, awards) arrasar con algo

to make a clean sweep of the votes — acaparar todos los votos, barrer

- as clean as a whistle or new pin

2) (=fresh) [smell] a limpio; [taste] refrescante

3) (=new, unused) [sheet of paper, page] en blanco, en limpio

to make a clean copy — hacer una copia en limpio

4) (=not indecent) [joke] inocente; [film, life] decente

keep it clean! — ¡no seas indecente!

clean living — vida f sana

5) (=smooth, even) [movement] fluido; [shot] certero; [cut] limpio; [sound] nítido, claro; [features, outline] nítido, bien definido

a clean break — (Med) una fractura limpia

a clean break with the totalitarian past — una ruptura radical con el pasado totalitario

to make a clean break — cortar por lo sano

I need (to make) a clean break with the past — necesito romper con el pasado totalmente

6) (=fair) [fight, game, match] limpio; [player] que juega limpio

7) (=untarnished) [image, reputation] bueno, impecable

• they gave him a clean bill of health — le declararon en perfecto estado de salud

• a clean driving licence — un carnet de conducir sin infracciones

• to have a clean record — (gen) tener un historial limpio; (no criminal record) no tener antecedentes penales

we have a clean safety record — nuestro historial de seguridad está limpio or no registra incidentes

8) (=environmentally friendly) [machine, substance, energy] no contaminante

9) (Nuclear physics) (=uncontaminated) [area, person, object] no contaminado

10) (=ritually pure) [animal] puro

11) (=trouble-free) [operation, job, getaway] sin problemas

12) ** (=innocent)

they can't touch me, I'm clean — no me pueden hacer nada, tengo las manos limpias *

13) ** (=not in possession of drugs, weapon, stolen property)

he's clean — no lleva nada encima

his room was clean — no encontraron nada en su habitación

2. ADV

1) * (=completely)

he clean forgot — lo olvidó por completo

he got clean away — se escapó sin dejar rastro

it went clean through the window — pasó limpiamente por la ventana

I'm clean out of them — no me queda ni uno

he jumped clean over the fence — saltó la valla limpiamente

2) (=fairly)

to fight/play clean — luchar/jugar limpio

3.

N limpieza f, aseo m (LAm); (=wash) lavado m

the windows could do with a clean — no estaría de más limpiar las ventanas

to give sth a clean — limpiar algo

to give sth a quick clean — dar una pasada (rápida) a algo

to give sth a good clean — limpiar algo bien

4.

VT [+ room, carpet, windows, shoes] limpiar; [+ vegetables, clothes] lavar; [+ car] lavar, limpiar; [+ blackboard] borrar; [+ wound, cut] desinfectar

to clean one's teeth — lavarse los dientes

5. VI

1) (around the house) limpiar

her mother cooked and cleaned all day — su madre se pasaba el día cocinando y limpiando

2) (=be cleaned)

that floor cleans easily — este suelo es muy fácil de limpiar

- clean down

- clean off

- clean out

- clean up

* * *

I [kliːn]
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( not soiled) limpio

are your hands clean? — ¿tienes las manos limpias?

she wiped the table clean — limpió la mesa

b) ( not used) <clothes/towel> limpio

use a clean sheet of paper — usa una hoja de papel nueva

c) (pure, non-polluting) <air/water> limpio, puro; < smell> a limpio; < taste> refrescante

2)

a) ( morally) < joke> inocente

keep it clean — no te pases

b) ( fair) <game/player> limpio

3) ( unblemished) < driver's license> donde no constan infracciones

to come clean about something — (colloq) confesar* algo

4) ( well defined) <stroke/features> bien definido, nítido

a clean break — una fractura limpia

she made a clean break with the past — cortó radicalmente con el pasado

II

adverb (colloq)

a) ( completely)

I clean forgot about it — se me olvidó por completo

they got clean away — se escaparon sin dejar ni rastro

b) ( fairly) <fight/play> limpio, limpiamente

III
1.

transitive verb

a) ( remove dirt from) limpiar; \<\<blackboard\>\> borrar, limpiar

to clean one's teeth — lavarse los dientes

to clean something OFF something: he cleaned the splashes off the windows — limpió las salpicaduras que había en las ventanas

b) ( dry-clean) limpiar en seco, llevar a la tintorería

c) \<\<fish/chicken\>\> limpiar

2.

vi ( remove dirt) \<\<substance/device\>\> limpiar

Phrasal Verbs:

- clean out

- clean up

IV

noun (colloq) (no pl) limpieza f

just give it a quick clean — dale una repasadita (fam)

English-spanish dictionary > clean
17 down

I [daʊn]
avverbio

1) (from higher to lower level)

to go down — andare giù, scendere

to fall down — cadere (giù), crollare

to sit down on the floor — sedersi per terra

I'm on my way down — sto scendendo

is Tim down yet? — (from upstairs) è già sceso Tim?

down! — (to dog) a cuccia!

"down" — (in crossword) "verticali"

read down to the end of the paragraph — leggi fino alla fine del paragrafo

2) (indicating position at lower level)

down below — giù, in basso; (when looking down from height) laggiù

down here — quaggiù

two floors down — due piani sotto o più giù

it's on the second shelf down — è sul secondo scaffale partendo dall'alto

down at the bottom of the lake — giù in fondo al lago

3) (indicating direction)

to go down to Naples — andare (giù) a Napoli

down in Brighton — (giù) a Brighton

they live down south — colloq. vivono nel Sud

4) (in a range, scale, hierarchy)

children from the age of 10 down — i bambini dai dieci anni in giù

from the sixteenth century down to the present day — dal sedicesimo secolo (fino) ai giorni nostri

5) (indicating loss of money etc.)

bookings are down by a half — le prenotazioni si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà

profits are well down on last year's — i profitti sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso

I'm Ј 10 down — sono sotto di 10 sterline

6) (indicating reduction)

to get one's weight down — dimagrire, perdere peso

to get the price down — far ridurre il prezzo

I'm down to my last cigarette — non mi resta che una sigaretta

that's seven down, three to go! — fatti sette o via sette, ne restano tre!

7) (on list, schedule)

you're down to speak next — tu sei il prossimo a parlare

I've got you down for Thursday — (in appointment book) le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì

8) (incapacitated)

to be down with the flu — avere l'influenza, essere a letto con l'influenza

9) sport

to be two sets down — [ tennis player] essere in svantaggio di due set

10) (as deposit)

to pay Ј 40 down — pagare 40 sterline in contanti

11) (downwards)

face down — a faccia in giù o prono

••

it's down to you to do it — dipende da te farlo

down with tyrants! — abbasso i tiranni!
••
Note:

Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English ( go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie, down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede / è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede / si sta sedendo. - For examples and further usages, see the entry below
II [daʊn]
preposizione

1) (from higher to lower point)

to run down the hill — scendere giù dalla collina correndo

did you enjoy the journey down? — hai fatto buon viaggio?

down town — (giù) in città

2) (at a lower part of)

they live down the road — abitano più giù in questa strada

a few miles down the river from here — qualche miglio più a valle

it's down the corridor to your right — è in fondo al corridoio alla sua destra

3) (along)

to go down the street — andare lungo la strada

with buttons all down the front — abbottonato sul davanti

he looked down her throat — le ha guardato in gola

4) (throughout)

down the ages o centuries — nel corso dei secoli
III [daʊn]
aggettivo

1) colloq.

to feel down — sentersi giù, a terra

2) [ escalator] che scende; BE [ train] che va in provincia (dalla città principale)

3) inform. fuori uso, guasto
IV [daʊn]
verbo transitivo colloq.

1) abbattere, buttare a terra [ person]; abbattere [ plane]

2) (drink)

he downed his beer — si è scolato o ha tracannato la sua birra
V [daʊn]
nome

to have a down on sb. — colloq. avercela con qcn
VI [daʊn]
nome

1) (of birds) piumino m.

2) (of body, plants) lanugine f., peluria f.

* * *
I 1. adverb
1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.)

2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.)

3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.)

4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.)

5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.)
2. preposition
1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.)

2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.)

3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.)
3. verb
(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.)

- downward
- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjective
He is a downright nuisance!) assoluto

- downstairs
- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun
(small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.)

- downie®
- downy
* * *
down (1) /daʊn/
n.

1 collina erbosa

2 piccola duna

● (geogr.) the Downs, la rada di Deal □ (geogr.) the South Downs, le colline gessose nel sud dell'Inghilterra.
down (2) /daʊn/
n. [u]

1 ( di uccelli acquatici, ecc., usato per cuscini e piumini) piumino, piume

2 [u] lanugine; peluria

● ( USA) down comforter, piumino da letto □ down pillow, guanciale di piume.
♦ down (3) /daʊn/
A avv. e a. pred.

1 giù: Put that book down, metti giù quel libro; They held him down, lo hanno tenuto giù (o a terra); He had his head down, teneva la testa giù; stava a capo chino; The flap of this envelope won't stay down, il lembo di questa busta non vuole star giù; to lie face down, giacere a faccia in giù; Keep down!, sta' giù!; He's awake, but not down yet, è sveglio, ma non è ancora sceso ( dalla sua camera); The blinds were down, le tapparelle erano giù (o abbassate); Her hair was down, aveva i capelli sciolti ( sulle spalle); The river is down, il fiume è in stanca, l'acqua del fiume è bassa; The sun was already down below the horizon, il sole è già sceso sotto la linea dell'orizzonte; The tide is down, la marea è calata; Get down off the table!, scendi giù dal tavolo!; He crouched down behind a bush, si è accovacciato dietro un cespuglio; They swam down to look at the wreck, sono scesi a nuoto per vedere il relitto; to fly from Inverness down to London, scendere in aereo da Inverness a Londra; He gulped down his coffee, ha trangugiato il caffè

2 ( di cifra, valore) – to be down, essere sceso: ( sport) The gap is down to 20 seconds, il ritardo è sceso a 20 secondi; Unemployment is down by 3%, la disoccupazione è scesa del 3%; Exports are down to an all-time low, le esportazioni sono scese al minimo storico; Gold is down ( in price), l'oro è in ribasso; The Dow was down more than 50 points on yesterday, il Dow Jones ha perso 50 punti nel corso della giornata di ieri

3 – to be down, essere sotto (fig.); ( anche sport) essere in svantaggio; ( nelle corse) essere in ritardo: (autom.) to be two laps down, essere in ritardo di due giri; The gambler was 10,000 dollars down, il giocatore era sotto di 10 000 dollari; They were three goals down with four minutes left to play, erano sotto di tre reti, con appena quattro minuti ancora da giocare; Two down at half time, we eventually won 4-2, in svantaggio di due gol alla fine del primo tempo, alla fine abbiamo vinto per 4 a 2

4 (comm.) come acconto: Five hundred dollars down and the remainder in instalments, un acconto di cinquecento dollari e il resto a rate

5 per iscritto: to be [to get st.] down on paper, essere [mettere qc.] per iscritto; Write this number down, annotati questo numero; I took down the details of the job, mi sono scritto i dati relativi al lavoro

6 in lista: Put me ( o my name) down for ten pounds, mettimi in lista per dieci sterline; Are you down for the football team?, sei in lista per la squadra di calcio?; I'm down for the late shift on Friday, mi hanno messo nell'ultimo turno venerdì

7 giù (di morale); depresso: I'm feeling a bit down today, oggi mi sento un po' giù (di morale); He was very down after failing his exam, era molto giù dopo essere stato bocciato all'esame

8 a partire dall'alto: You'll find it in the third drawer down, lo troverai nel terzo cassetto a partire dall'alto

9 da cima a fondo; a fondo: They washed the walls down, hanno lavato a fondo i muri

10 ( di un apparecchio, ecc.) fuori uso (o inattivo): My computer is down, il mio computer è fuori uso; All the phone lines are down, tutte le linee telefoniche sono inattive

11 (fam.) a letto: to go (o to come) down with flu, finire a letto con l'influenza; He's down with flu, è a letto con l'influenza

12 ( boxe) al tappeto

13 (idiom., per es.:) Nail the lid down!, inchioda il coperchio!; We went down to Sicily, siamo andati in Sicilia; When are you coming down for the weekend?, quando vieni a passare qui un fine settimana?; He's just gone down to the post office, è appena andato alla posta; I saw her down by the river, l'ho vista in riva al fiume; down at the end of the street, in fondo alla strada

14 ( in alcune università ingl.) ( di un docente) non in servizio, in sabbatico; ( di uno studente) in vacanza; ( anche) espulso

15 ( sport) ( della palla) fuori gioco; ( baseball: di un giocatore) eliminato; ( cricket: del wicket) abbattuto

16 ( slang USA) ubriaco (o sbronzo)

17 (nei verbi frasali, è idiom.; per es.:) to go down, andare giù; scendere; tramontare; ecc.; to come down, venire giù; to get sb. down, deprimere q.; ecc. (► to go, to come; to get; ecc.) NOTA D'USO: - up to o down to?-

B inter.

1 giù!; a terra!

2 ( a un cane) a cuccia!; seduto!

● (naut.) to be down by the head, essere appruato □ (naut.) to be down by the stern, essere appoppato □ (in USA) Down-Easter, abitante della Nuova Inghilterra (spec. del Maine) □ ( boxe) to be down for the count, subire il conteggio totale; essere contato fino a 10 □ ( boxe) to be down for a count of 8, essere contato fino a 8 □ down here, qui attorno; da queste parti □ (fam.) to be down in the mouth, essere abbattuto (o triste, scoraggiato) □ (fam.) to be down on sb., avercela con q.: She's been down on me since I criticized her work, ce l'ha con me da quando ho criticato il suo lavoro □ to be down on one's luck, attraversare un brutto periodo; essere messo male ( a soldi) □ to be down to sb., spettare (o toccare) a q.: It's down to you to find out a solution to the problem, tocca a te trovare una soluzione al problema □ to be down to st., essere dovuto a (o causato da) q.: The crash was thought to be down to fog, si riteneva che l'incidente fosse dovuto alla nebbia □ to be down to one's last st. –: By the end of the week I was down to my last five pounds, alla fine della settimana mi erano rimaste le ultime cinque sterline □ to put st. down to st., attribuire (la causa di) qc. a qc.: He put her symptoms down to tiredness, attribuiva i suoi sintomi alla stanchezza □ down south, giù nel sud □ down there, laggiù □ down to, fino a: Everything was planned down to the last detail, era tutto pianificato fino all'ultimo dettaglio; Her dress came down to her ankles, il vestito le arrivava alle caviglie; from the wealthiest aristocrat down to the poorest beggar, dal più ricco degli aristocratici al più povero dei mendicanti □ down-to-earth, ( di persona) realista, pratico; coi piedi per terra (fam.); ( di un progetto, ecc.) realistico, concreto □ (fam.) down to the ground, completamente; del tutto: This job suits her down to the ground, questo lavoro è assolutamente perfetto per lei □ (fam.) down under, dall'altra parte del mondo; agli antipodi; in Australia (o in Nuova Zelanda) □ down with, abbasso: Down with the dictator!, abbasso il dittatore! □ to come down to earth, tornare con i piedi per terra (fig.); aprire gli occhi (fig.) □ Three down, and four to go, tre sono fatti, e quattro (ancora) da fare.
down (4) /daʊn/
a. attr.

(che va) in giù, verso il basso; rivolto in basso: a down escalator, una scala mobile che scende; a down arrow, una freccia in giù

● down-and-dirty, nudo e crudo: down-and-dirty rock, rock nudo e crudo; to get down-and-dirty with sb., scoprire gli altarini di q. □ (ingl.) down draught, ( USA) down draft, corrente d'aria discendente □ (comm.) down payment, acconto □ (ferr.) down platform, marciapiede di partenza (o d'arrivo) di un «down train» □ down shaft ► downcast (2) □ a down train, un treno che dalla città principale (per es., Londra) porta in provincia.
♦ down (5) /daʊn/
prep.

1 giù per; a valle di: She ran down the stairs, è corsa giù per le scale; to walk down a hill, andare giù per un colle; discendere un colle; down the drain, giù per il tubo di scarico; to sail down a river, navigare giù per (o verso la foce di) un fiume; scendere un fiume; The village is a few miles down the Thames, il villaggio è a qualche miglia scendendo il Tamigi

2 lungo; per: down the corridor, lungo il corridoio; Her hair was hanging down her back, i capelli le scendevano lungo la schiena; He was running down the street, correva per la strada

3 in fondo a: The train disappeared down the tunnel, il treno è scomparso in fondo alla galleria

4 ( di tempo) nel corso di: down the centuries [years], nel corso dei secoli [degli anni]

● down the left ( hand side), sulla sinistra; sul fianco (o sul lato) sinistro: A run down the left put him in a position to shoot, con una corsa sulla sinistra si è ritrovato in posizione di tiro □ (fam. USA) down the line, in linea gerarchica; facendo tutta la scala (fig.); ( anche) nei quartieri malfamati ( di una città) □ down the right ( hand side), sulla destra; sul lato (o sul fianco) destro □ down the road, più giù lungo la strada; (fig.) nel futuro: They live just down the road, abitano in questa strada, un po' più giù: How do you see yourself five years down the road?, come ti vedi nei cinque anni a venire? □ to get st. down in one, ingoiare (o buttare giù) qc. tutto d'un colpo □ to go down the pan (o the tubes), andare a farsi friggere: The whole project has gone down the pan, tutto il progetto è andato a farsi friggere.
down (6) /daʊn/
n.

1 basso; rovescio ( della sorte): the ups and downs of life, gli alti e bassi della vita

2 ( football americano) «down»; gioco

● (fam.) to have a down on sb., provare avversione (o antipatia) per q.; avercela con q.
(to) down /daʊn/
v. t. (fam.)

1 trangugiare, scolarsi (fam.): to down a bottle of wine, scolarsi una bottiglia di vino: He downed his hot dog in three bites, ha trangugiato il suo hot dog in un paio di bocconi

2 mettere giù; posare: to down the ball, mettere a terra la palla

3 abbattere; atterrare

4 (mil.) abbattere ( un aereo, ecc.)

5 (fam. USA) battere, sconfiggere ( un avversario)

6 ( boxe, lotta) atterrare; mettere (o mandare) al tappeto

● to down tools, incrociare le braccia; scioperare; ( di un sindacato) proclamare lo sciopero.

* * *
I [daʊn]
avverbio

1) (from higher to lower level)

to go down — andare giù, scendere

to fall down — cadere (giù), crollare

to sit down on the floor — sedersi per terra

I'm on my way down — sto scendendo

is Tim down yet? — (from upstairs) è già sceso Tim?

down! — (to dog) a cuccia!

"down" — (in crossword) "verticali"

read down to the end of the paragraph — leggi fino alla fine del paragrafo

2) (indicating position at lower level)

down below — giù, in basso; (when looking down from height) laggiù

down here — quaggiù

two floors down — due piani sotto o più giù

it's on the second shelf down — è sul secondo scaffale partendo dall'alto

down at the bottom of the lake — giù in fondo al lago

3) (indicating direction)

to go down to Naples — andare (giù) a Napoli

down in Brighton — (giù) a Brighton

they live down south — colloq. vivono nel Sud

4) (in a range, scale, hierarchy)

children from the age of 10 down — i bambini dai dieci anni in giù

from the sixteenth century down to the present day — dal sedicesimo secolo (fino) ai giorni nostri

5) (indicating loss of money etc.)

bookings are down by a half — le prenotazioni si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà

profits are well down on last year's — i profitti sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso

I'm Ј 10 down — sono sotto di 10 sterline

6) (indicating reduction)

to get one's weight down — dimagrire, perdere peso

to get the price down — far ridurre il prezzo

I'm down to my last cigarette — non mi resta che una sigaretta

that's seven down, three to go! — fatti sette o via sette, ne restano tre!

7) (on list, schedule)

you're down to speak next — tu sei il prossimo a parlare

I've got you down for Thursday — (in appointment book) le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì

8) (incapacitated)

to be down with the flu — avere l'influenza, essere a letto con l'influenza

9) sport

to be two sets down — [ tennis player] essere in svantaggio di due set

10) (as deposit)

to pay Ј 40 down — pagare 40 sterline in contanti

11) (downwards)

face down — a faccia in giù o prono

••

it's down to you to do it — dipende da te farlo

down with tyrants! — abbasso i tiranni!
••
Note:

Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English ( go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie, down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede / è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede / si sta sedendo. - For examples and further usages, see the entry below
II [daʊn]
preposizione

1) (from higher to lower point)

to run down the hill — scendere giù dalla collina correndo

did you enjoy the journey down? — hai fatto buon viaggio?

down town — (giù) in città

2) (at a lower part of)

they live down the road — abitano più giù in questa strada

a few miles down the river from here — qualche miglio più a valle

it's down the corridor to your right — è in fondo al corridoio alla sua destra

3) (along)

to go down the street — andare lungo la strada

with buttons all down the front — abbottonato sul davanti

he looked down her throat — le ha guardato in gola

4) (throughout)

down the ages o centuries — nel corso dei secoli
III [daʊn]
aggettivo

1) colloq.

to feel down — sentersi giù, a terra

2) [ escalator] che scende; BE [ train] che va in provincia (dalla città principale)

3) inform. fuori uso, guasto
IV [daʊn]
verbo transitivo colloq.

1) abbattere, buttare a terra [ person]; abbattere [ plane]

2) (drink)

he downed his beer — si è scolato o ha tracannato la sua birra
V [daʊn]
nome

to have a down on sb. — colloq. avercela con qcn
VI [daʊn]
nome

1) (of birds) piumino m.

2) (of body, plants) lanugine f., peluria f.

English-Italian dictionary > down
18 great

ɡreit
adjective

1) (of a better quality than average; important: a great writer; Churchill was a great man.) grande, gran (antes del nombre), importante

2) (very large, larger etc than average: a great crowd of people at the football match.) grande, gran (antes del nombre)

3) (of a high degree: Take great care of that book.) mucho; especial

4) (very pleasant: We had a great time at the party.) maravilloso, espléndido, fantástico

5) (clever and expert: John's great at football.) excelente, buenísimo

•

- greatly
- greatness

great adj

1. gran / grande

a great crowd of people una gran multitud

a great big elephant un elefante enorme

she has great difficulty in getting up tiene muchos problemas para levantarse

2. gran / importante

she's a great writer es una gran escritora

one of our greatest poets uno de nuestros poetas más importantes

3. estupendo / fenomenal

we had a great holiday tuvimos unas vacaciones estupendas

you look great! ¡te veo fenomenal!

great

tr[greɪt]

adjective

1 (large) grande; (before sing noun) gran

■ a great deal of money muchísimo dinero

■ a great many people muchísima gente

■ the great majority la gran mayoría

■ in a great number of cases en un gran número de casos

2 (considerable, profound, intense) grande; (before sing noun) gran

■ it gives me great pleasure to... tengo el gran placer de...

■ he felt great sorrow sintió un gran dolor

3 (famous, important, outstanding) grande, importante; (before sing noun) gran, importante

■ he was a great politician fue un gran político

■ Ireland's greatest living poet el poeta vivo más importante de Irlanda

4 familiar (excellent, wonderful) estupendo,-a, fantástico,-a, sensacional, fabuloso,-a

■ I had a great time last night lo pasé fenomenal anoche

■ it's great to see you! ¡me alegro mucho de verte!

■ this stuff is great for cleaning pots and pans esto es fantástico para limpiar cacharros

■ she's great at maths es muy buena en mates

■ how was the film? - great! ¿qué tal la película! - ¡fenomenal!

■ what a great idea! ¡qué idea más buena!

5 (for emphasis) grande; (before sing noun) gran

■ we're great friends somos grandes amigos

■ he's a great player es un gran jugador

■ a great big cockroach una cucaracha enorme

■ you great brute! ¡pedazo de animal!

adverb

1 familiar muy bien, estupendamente, fenomenal

■ they're doing just great están muy bien

■ she's not feeling too great no se encuentra muy bien

noun

1 (person) grande nombre masulino o femenino

plural noun the great

1 (people) los grandes nombre masculino plural, la gente nombre femenino importante

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be no great shakes no ser gran cosa

to go great guns ir a las mil maravillas, ir viento en popa

the Great Barrier Reef la Gran Barrera de Coral

great circle círculo máximo

Great Dane gran danés nombre masculino

the Great War la Gran Guerra, la primera Guerra Mundial

great ['greɪt] adj

1) large: grande

a great mountain: una montaña grande

a great crowd: una gran muchedumbre

2) intense: intenso, fuerte, grande

great pain: gran dolor

3) eminent: grande, eminente, distinguido

a great poet: un gran poeta

4) excellent, terrific: excelente, estupendo, fabuloso

to have a great time: pasarlo en grande

5)

a great while : mucho tiempo

great

adj.

• enorme adj.

• garrafal adj.

• gran adj.

• grande adj.

• importante adj.

• largo, -a adj.

• magno, -a adj.

• mucho, -a adj.

• pistonudo, -a adj.

• principal adj.

• solemne adj.

• vasto, -a adj.

I greɪt
adjective

1) (before n)

a) ( large in size) (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)

the Great Lakes — los Grandes Lagos

b) <number/quantity> (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)

a great many people — muchísima gente

a great deal of criticism — muchas críticas

we discussed it in great detail — lo discutimos muy minuciosamente or punto por punto

there's a dirty great hole in my sock — (BrE colloq) tengo un agujerazo en el calcetín (fam)

2) (before n)

a) ( important) <landowner/occasion> (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)

Catherine the Great — Catalina la Grande

b) (genuine, real) (before n) <friend/rival> (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)

I'm in no great hurry — no tengo mucha prisa, no estoy muy apurado (AmL)

you're a great help! — (colloq & iro) valiente ayuda la tuya! (iró)

she's leaving - it's no great loss — se va - no se pierde mucho

he's a great one for starting arguments — (colloq) es único para empezar discusiones!, para empezar discusiones es (como) mandado a hacer (CS fam)

3) ( excellent) (colloq) <goal/movie/meal> sensacional, fabuloso

we had a really great time — lo pasamos fenomenal (fam)

the great thing is that you don't need to clean it — lo mejor de todo es que no hay que limpiarlo

he's a really great guy — es un tipo or (Esp tb) tío sensacional (fam)

to be great AT something: she's great at organizing things/getting people together para organizar las cosas/juntar a la gente, no hay nadie como ella; he's great at mending things se da mucha maña para hacer arreglos; (as interj) (that's) great! — qué bien!, fenomenal!, bárbaro! (fam), estupendo! (fam)

II

noun ( outstanding person) (colloq) estrella f, grande mf

III

adverb (esp AmE colloq) fenomenal (fam)

[ɡreɪt]
1. ADJ
(compar greater) (superl greatest)
1) (=huge) (in size) [house, room, object] enorme, inmenso; (in amount, number) [effort, variety] grande; [shock, surprise] verdadero, enorme

• she lived to a great age — vivió hasta una edad muy avanzada

• I'll take great care of it — lo cuidaré mucho

• he didn't say a great deal — no dijo mucho

a great deal of time/money/effort — mucho tiempo/dinero/esfuerzo

a great deal of suffering — mucho sufrimiento

• with great difficulty — con gran or mucha dificultad

we had great difficulty convincing them — hemos tenido muchas dificultades para convencerlos

he had great difficulty staying awake — le costaba mucho mantenerse despierto

• to a great extent — en gran parte

to an even greater extent — incluso en mayor parte

• we had great fun — lo pasamos fenomenal

• great heavens! — † ¡Cielo Santo! †, ¡Válgame el cielo!

• to be a great help — ser de gran ayuda

well, you've been a great help! — iro ¡vaya ayuda la tuya!, ¡pues sí que has sido una ayuda!

• I'm in no great hurry, I'm not in any great hurry — no tengo mucha prisa

• you great idiot! * — ¡pedazo de idiota! *

• a great many people believe he was right — mucha gente cree que tenía razón

a great many of us are uneasy about these developments — a muchos de nosotros estos sucesos nos tienen intranquilos

• it was a great pity you didn't come — fue una verdadera pena que no vinieses

• with great pleasure — con gran placer

it's my great pleasure to introduce... — es un gran placer para mí presentar a...

• great progress has been made — se han hecho grandes progresos

• great Scott! — † ¡Cielo Santo! †, ¡Válgame el cielo!

• the concert was a great success — el concierto fue un enorme éxito
gun 1., 1)
2) (=important) [achievement, occasion, event] grande

• the great cultural achievements of the past — los grandes logros culturales del pasado

• one of the great issues of the day — uno de los temas más importantes del día

• everyone said she was destined for great things — todos decían que llegaría lejos

• great work — (=masterpiece) obra f maestra

3) (=outstanding) [person, nation, skill] grande

one of the greatest engineers of this century — uno de los más grandes ingenieros de este siglo

• a player of great ability — un jugador de gran habilidad

• she has a great eye for detail — tiene muy buen ojo para los detalles

4) (with names)

Frederick/Peter the Great — Federico/Pedro el Grande

Alexander the Great — Alejandro Magno

the great George Padmore — el gran George Padmore

5) (=real) (as intensifier) grande

I am a great admirer of his work — soy un gran admirador de su obra

they are great friends — son grandes amigos

I'm a great chocolate-lover — me encanta el chocolate

he was a great womanizer — era un gran mujeriego

• she is a great believer in hard work — es una gran partidaria del trabajo duro

I'm a great believer in being frank — soy muy partidario de la franqueza

• she's a great one for antique shops — le encantan las tiendas de antigüedades, es una fanática de las tiendas de antigüedades

he's a great one for criticizing others — es único para criticar a los demás, se las pinta solo para criticar a los demás *

6) * (=excellent) [person, thing, idea] estupendo, genial *

they're a great bunch of guys — son un grupo de tíos estupendos or geniales *

you were great! — ¡estuviste genial! *

I think she's great — creo que es genial *

it's a great idea — es una idea estupenda, es una idea genial *

"how was the movie?" - "it was great!" — -¿que tal fue la película? -¡genial! *

(that's) great! — ¡eso es estupendo!

I heard a great piece of music on the radio — oí en la radio una pieza de música genial *

wouldn't it be great to do that? — ¿no sería fabuloso or genial hacer eso?

camping holidays are great for kids — las vacaciones en un camping son estupendas para los críos, las vacaciones en un camping son geniales para los críos *

• she was just great about it — se lo tomó muy bien

• he's great at football — juega estupendamente al fútbol

she's great at maths — se le dan genial las matemáticas *

• to feel great — sentirse fenómeno or fenomenal *

• you look great! — (=attractive) ¡estás guapísimo!; (=healthy) ¡tienes un aspecto estupendo!

• she's great on jazz — sabe un montón de jazz *

• the great thing is that you don't have to iron it — lo mejor de todo es que no tienes que plancharlo

7) (Bot, Zool) grande

2. EXCL

1) * (=excellent)

(oh) great! — ¡fenómeno! *, ¡fenomenal!, ¡qué bien!

2) iro

(oh) great! that's all I need! — ¡maravilloso! ¡eso es lo que me faltaba!

if that's what you want to believe, great! — si es eso lo que quieres creer, allá tú

3.

ADV

great big * — grandísimo

4.

N (=person) grande mf

the golfing greats — los grandes del golf

one of the all-time greats — uno de los grandes de todos los tiempos

the great — los grandes

history remembers only the great — la historia recuerda solo a los grandes

the great and the good — hum los abonados a las buenas causas

5.

CPD

great ape N — antropoide mf

the Great Australian Bight N — el Gran Golfo Australiano

the Great Barrier Reef N — la Gran Barrera de Coral, el Gran Arrecife Coralino

the Great Bear N — (Astron) la Osa Mayor

Great Britain N — Gran Bretaña f

Great Dane N — gran danés m

the Great Dividing Range N — la Gran Cordillera Divisoria

the Great Lakes NPL — los Grandes Lagos

the Great Plains NPL — las Grandes Llanuras

the great powers NPL — las grandes potencias

great tit N — paro m grande, herrerillo m grande

the Great Wall of China N — la (Gran) Muralla China

the Great War N — la Primera Guerra Mundial
GREAT, BIG, LARGE
"Grande" shortened to "gran"
► Gra nde must be shortened to gran before a singular noun of either gender:
Great Britain (La) Gran Bretaña
Position of "grande"
► Put gran/ grandes before the noun in the sense of "great":
It's a great step forward in the search for peace Es un gran paso en la búsqueda de la paz
He is a (very) great actor Es un gran actor ► In the sense of big or large, the adjective will precede the noun in the context of a general, subjective comment. However, when there is implicit or explicit comparison with other things or people that are physically bigger or smaller, it will follow the noun:
It's a big problem Es un gran problema
... the difference in price between big flats and small ones...... la diferencia de precio entre los pisos grandes y pequeños...
... a certain type of large passenger plane...... cierto tipo de avión grande para el transporte de pasajeros... ► Compare the following examples:
... a great man...... un gran hombre...
... a big man...... un hombre grande... For further uses and examples, see great, big, large
* * *

I [greɪt]
adjective

1) (before n)

a) ( large in size) (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)

the Great Lakes — los Grandes Lagos

b) <number/quantity> (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)

a great many people — muchísima gente

a great deal of criticism — muchas críticas

we discussed it in great detail — lo discutimos muy minuciosamente or punto por punto

there's a dirty great hole in my sock — (BrE colloq) tengo un agujerazo en el calcetín (fam)

2) (before n)

a) ( important) <landowner/occasion> (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)

Catherine the Great — Catalina la Grande

b) (genuine, real) (before n) <friend/rival> (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)

I'm in no great hurry — no tengo mucha prisa, no estoy muy apurado (AmL)

you're a great help! — (colloq & iro) valiente ayuda la tuya! (iró)

she's leaving - it's no great loss — se va - no se pierde mucho

he's a great one for starting arguments — (colloq) es único para empezar discusiones!, para empezar discusiones es (como) mandado a hacer (CS fam)

3) ( excellent) (colloq) <goal/movie/meal> sensacional, fabuloso

we had a really great time — lo pasamos fenomenal (fam)

the great thing is that you don't need to clean it — lo mejor de todo es que no hay que limpiarlo

he's a really great guy — es un tipo or (Esp tb) tío sensacional (fam)

to be great AT something: she's great at organizing things/getting people together para organizar las cosas/juntar a la gente, no hay nadie como ella; he's great at mending things se da mucha maña para hacer arreglos; (as interj) (that's) great! — qué bien!, fenomenal!, bárbaro! (fam), estupendo! (fam)

II

noun ( outstanding person) (colloq) estrella f, grande mf

III

adverb (esp AmE colloq) fenomenal (fam)

English-spanish dictionary > great
19 clean

I [kliːn]
aggettivo

1) (not dirty) [clothes, dishes, floor] pulito; [air, water] pulito, puro; [ syringe] pulito, disinfettato

my hands are clean — ho le mani pulite (anche fig.)

a clean sheet of paper — un foglio bianco

to wash sth. clean — lavare qcs

2) (with no pollution) [environment, energy] pulito

clean fuel — biocarburante

3) (not obscene) [ joke] pulito

keep it o the conversation clean! — non cadiamo nel volgare!

4) (unsullied) [ reputation] senza macchia; [ criminal record] pulito

5) (no longer addicted) pulito, disintossicato

6) colloq. (without illicit property)

he's clean — è pulito

the room is clean — non abbiamo trovato niente nella stanza

7) sport [ player] corretto; [ tackle] pulito; [ hit] pulito, preciso

keep it clean — (in match) niente gioco pesante

8) (neat) [lines, profile] pulito; [ edge] netto

to make a clean break with the past — fig. tagliare col passato

••

to come clean — colloq. vuotare il sacco
II [kliːn]
avverbio completamente, interamente

the bullet went clean through his shoulder — il proiettile gli trapassò la spalla da parte a parte

to jump clean over the wall — saltare il muro senza toccarlo

we're clean out of bread — non abbiamo neanche una briciola di pane
III [kliːn]
nome

to give sth. a clean — dare una pulita a qcs
IV 1. [kliːn]
verbo transitivo

1) pulire [room, shoes]; cancellare [ blackboard]

to clean sth. from o off togliere qcs. da [hands, car]; to have sth. cleaned fare lavare qcs., portare qcs. a lavare; to clean one's teeth — lavarsi i denti

2) gastr. pulire [fish, vegetables]
2.
verbo intransitivo (do housework) pulire, fare le pulizie
3.
verbo riflessivo

to clean itself — [ animal] pulirsi, lavarsi

- clean down

- clean off

- clean out

- clean up

* * *
[kli:n] 1. adjective
1) (free from dirt, smoke etc: a clean window; a clean dress.) pulito

2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) pulito

3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) bianco

4) (free from evil or indecency: a clean life; keep your language clean!) puro

5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) netto
2. adverb
(completely: He got clean away.) completamente
3. verb
(to (cause to) become free from dirt etc: Will you clean the windows?) pulire

['klenli]

adjective

(clean in personal habits.)

- cleaner

- cleanly

- cleanliness
- clean up
- a clean bill of health
- a clean slate
- come clean
- make a clean sweep
* * *
I [kliːn]
aggettivo

1) (not dirty) [clothes, dishes, floor] pulito; [air, water] pulito, puro; [ syringe] pulito, disinfettato

my hands are clean — ho le mani pulite (anche fig.)

a clean sheet of paper — un foglio bianco

to wash sth. clean — lavare qcs

2) (with no pollution) [environment, energy] pulito

clean fuel — biocarburante

3) (not obscene) [ joke] pulito

keep it o the conversation clean! — non cadiamo nel volgare!

4) (unsullied) [ reputation] senza macchia; [ criminal record] pulito

5) (no longer addicted) pulito, disintossicato

6) colloq. (without illicit property)

he's clean — è pulito

the room is clean — non abbiamo trovato niente nella stanza

7) sport [ player] corretto; [ tackle] pulito; [ hit] pulito, preciso

keep it clean — (in match) niente gioco pesante

8) (neat) [lines, profile] pulito; [ edge] netto

to make a clean break with the past — fig. tagliare col passato

••

to come clean — colloq. vuotare il sacco
II [kliːn]
avverbio completamente, interamente

the bullet went clean through his shoulder — il proiettile gli trapassò la spalla da parte a parte

to jump clean over the wall — saltare il muro senza toccarlo

we're clean out of bread — non abbiamo neanche una briciola di pane
III [kliːn]
nome

to give sth. a clean — dare una pulita a qcs
IV 1. [kliːn]
verbo transitivo

1) pulire [room, shoes]; cancellare [ blackboard]

to clean sth. from o off togliere qcs. da [hands, car]; to have sth. cleaned fare lavare qcs., portare qcs. a lavare; to clean one's teeth — lavarsi i denti

2) gastr. pulire [fish, vegetables]
2.
verbo intransitivo (do housework) pulire, fare le pulizie
3.
verbo riflessivo

to clean itself — [ animal] pulirsi, lavarsi

- clean down

- clean off

- clean out

- clean up

English-Italian dictionary > clean
20 foul

I 1. [faʊl]
aggettivo

1) (putrid) [ place] sporco, sozzo, sudicio; [ conditions] pessimo, terribile; [ air] viziato; [smell, taste] disgustoso, schifoso; [ water] putrido

2) (grim) [weather, day] orribile

to be in a foul mood — essere di pessimo umore

3) (evil) [ person] malvagio, perfido, infame; [crime, treachery] infame

4) (offensive) [ language] scurrile

to have a foul tongue — esprimersi con un linguaggio scurrile

5) (unsporting) sleale
2.
avverbio

to taste foul — avere un sapore disgustoso

••

to fall foul of sb. — (fall out with) scontrarsi o entrare in conflitto con qcn
II [faʊl]
nome sport fallo m. (by di; on su)
III [faʊl]
verbo transitivo

1) (pollute) inquinare, contaminare [ environment]; sporcare [ pavement]

2) (become tangled) [weeds, ropes] impigliarsi in [engine, propeller]

3) (clog) bloccare [ mechanism]; ostruire [ channel]

4) sport (obstruct) commettere un fallo su [ player]

•

- foul up

* * *
1. adjective
1) ((especially of smell or taste) causing disgust: a foul smell.) cattivo

2) (very unpleasant; nasty: a foul mess.) ripugnante
2. noun
(an action etc which breaks the rules of a game: The other team committed a foul.) fallo, infrazione
3. verb
1) (to break the rules of a game (against): He fouled his opponent.) commettere un fallo

2) (to make dirty, especially with faeces: Dogs often foul the pavement.) sporcare, insozzare

•

- foul play

* * *
[faʊl]
1. adj

(putrid, disgusting: smell, breath, taste) disgustoso (-a), rivoltante, (water, air) puzzolente, fetido (-a), (nasty: weather) brutto (-a), orribile, (mood) pessimo (-a), nero (-a), (obscene: language) volgare, osceno (-a), (deed) infame

the weather was foul — il tempo era orribile

it smells foul — ha un odore disgustoso

Brenda is in a foul mood — Brenda è di pessimo umore

to use foul language — parlare sboccatamente

to fall foul of sb/the law — entrare in contrasto con qn/con la giustizia

2. n

Ftbl fallo, Boxing colpo basso

3. vt

1) (pollute: air) appestare

the dog fouled the pavement — il cane ha sporcato il marciapiede

2) (Sport: opponent) commettere un fallo su

3) (entangle: anchor, propeller) impigliare

•

- foul up

* * *
foul /faʊl/
A a.

1 disgustoso; orribile; pessimo; schifoso: foul weather, tempo orribile; tempaccio; a foul temper, un brutto carattere; un caratteraccio; a foul day, una giornata orribile; una giornataccia; a foul meal, un pasto schifoso; He was in a foul mood, era di pessimo umore

2 (rif. a odore) fetido; disgustoso; nauseante; schifoso: foul smell, odore disgustoso; puzza; foul air, aria irrespirabile; foul breath, alito fetido

3 osceno; sconcio; scurrile; triviale: foul language, linguaggio osceno; oscenità (pl.); ( sport, calcio) foul and abusive language, linguaggio offensivo, ingiurioso o minaccioso

4 malvagio; infame; nefando: a foul crime, un infame delitto; a foul deed, un'azione malvagia

5 ( sport) falloso: foul tackle, intervento falloso

6 otturato; intasato; ingorgato; ostruito: a foul pipe, una tubatura otturata; a foul chimney, un camino ostruito; foul with weeds, ostruito da erbacce

7 (naut.: di cavo, ecc.) impigliato; inceppato; incagliato: a foul anchor, un'ancora impigliata

8 (naut.: di carena) sporco; incrostato

9 (naut.: di costa, fondale) pieno di scogli; roccioso

10 ( di vento) contrario; sfavorevole

11 (tipogr.: di bozza) sporca; piena di correzioni

12 ( nei giochi di carte) non valido: The hand is foul, la mano non è valida

B avv.

disonestamente; scorrettamente

C n.

1 azione scorretta; atto sleale

2 ( sport) fallo; infrazione; intervento falloso: to commit a foul, commettere un fallo; a blatant foul, un fallo clamoroso

3 ( baseball) foul; territorio foul; territorio non valido

4 (equit.) urto ( fra cavallerizzi)

5 (naut.) collisione

● foul ball, ( baseball) palla fuori; ( slang USA) individuo inetto, buono a nulla □ (naut.) foul berth, cattivo ormeggio □ (naut.) foul bill of health, patente di sanità sporca □ (geol.) foul clay, galestro □ (relig.) the foul fiend, il demonio, il Maligno □ ( basket) foul line, linea di tiro libero □ foul mouth, tendenza a usare oscenità: to have a foul mouth, essere sboccato (o scurrile) □ foul-mouthed, sboccato; scurrile; triviale □ foul play, ( sport) gioco falloso (o scorretto); fallosità; (fig.) comportamento disonesto, gioco sporco; ( anche) azione criminale: The police suspect foul play, la polizia sospetta che si tratti di omicidio [di un attentato, ecc.] □ ( basket) foul shot, tiro libero ( di punizione) □ by fair means or foul, con ogni mezzo, lecito o illecito; con le buone o con le cattive; di riffa o di raffa □ to fall foul of, (naut.) entrare in collisione con; (fig.) scontrarsi con, urtarsi con, cadere preda di, cadere in (una trappola, ecc.), infrangere (una regola, una legge): to fall foul of the law, incorrere nei rigori della legge □ in fair weather or foul, con bello o col cattivo tempo □ to play sb. foul, ingannare q.; trattare q. in modo sleale □ to run foul of, (naut.) entrare in collisione con; (fig.) scontrarsi con, entrare in conflitto con.
(to) foul /faʊl/
A v. t.

1 imbrattare; insozzare; insudiciare

2 contaminare; infettare; inquinare: to foul the waters of a river, contaminare (o inquinare) le acque di un fiume; to foul the air, inquinare l'aria

3 (fig.) disonorare; macchiare; insozzare; screditare: to foul one's good name, sporcarsi la reputazione; insozzare il proprio buon nome

4 ostruire; intasare; bloccare: to foul a gun, ostruire un'arma da fuoco

5 (spec. naut.) impigliare (un cavo, ecc.); inceppare (un'ancora, un'elica)

6 (naut.) entrare in collisione con; investire; urtare

7 (naut.) incrostare ( la carena)

8 ( sport) commettere un fallo su

B v. i.

1 insozzarsi; insudiciarsi; sporcarsi

2 ( di tubazioni e sim.) intasarsi; ostruirsi

3 (spec. naut.: di cavo, ecc.) impigliarsi; ( di ancora) incepparsi

4 (naut.) urtarsi; entrare in collisione

5 ( sport) commettere un fallo (o falli); essere falloso

6 ( di animale) sporcare ( con escrementi); insudiciare

● (fig.) to foul one's ( own) nest, danneggiare se stessi (o i propri interessi); tirare sassi in piccionaia.

* * *
I 1. [faʊl]
aggettivo

1) (putrid) [ place] sporco, sozzo, sudicio; [ conditions] pessimo, terribile; [ air] viziato; [smell, taste] disgustoso, schifoso; [ water] putrido

2) (grim) [weather, day] orribile

to be in a foul mood — essere di pessimo umore

3) (evil) [ person] malvagio, perfido, infame; [crime, treachery] infame

4) (offensive) [ language] scurrile

to have a foul tongue — esprimersi con un linguaggio scurrile

5) (unsporting) sleale
2.
avverbio

to taste foul — avere un sapore disgustoso

••

to fall foul of sb. — (fall out with) scontrarsi o entrare in conflitto con qcn
II [faʊl]
nome sport fallo m. (by di; on su)
III [faʊl]
verbo transitivo

1) (pollute) inquinare, contaminare [ environment]; sporcare [ pavement]

2) (become tangled) [weeds, ropes] impigliarsi in [engine, propeller]

3) (clog) bloccare [ mechanism]; ostruire [ channel]

4) sport (obstruct) commettere un fallo su [ player]

•

- foul up

English-Italian dictionary > foul

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См. также в других словарях:

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he's a dirty player

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